A dental bone graft is a procedure used to rebuild bone in areas lost due to injury, infection, or gum disease, often necessary before placing dental implants. It serves various purposes, including ensuring sufficient bone for implant support, preserving jawbone shape after tooth extraction, restoring bone around teeth affected by periodontal disease, and aiding in jaw reconstruction for defects or trauma.
During the procedure, the dentist evaluates the area and chooses graft material. The graft is placed in the area of bone loss and stitched up, allowing the body to integrate it over time. Patients may experience swelling and discomfort afterward, manageable with pain relief, and healing typically takes several months. Overall, dental bone grafts are essential for restoring bone structure and facilitating successful dental treatments.